Canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcers, are small, painful lesions that develop inside the mouth. While they are not contagious, they can make eating, drinking and speaking uncomfortable. Canker sores typically heal on their own, but persistent or severe sores may require professional treatment for faster relief. Our dentists and team provide canker sore treatment in Montgomery, New Jersey, to help patients manage discomfort and promote healing.
What Causes Canker Sores?
The exact cause of canker sores is not always clear, but several factors may contribute to their development, including:
- Minor Mouth Injuries: Accidental cheek biting, dental work or using a hard-bristled toothbrush.
- Stress and Hormonal Changes: Emotional stress and hormonal fluctuations may trigger outbreaks.
- Acidic or Spicy Foods: Certain foods, such as citrus fruits and spicy dishes, can irritate the mouth.
- Vitamin and Nutritional Deficiencies: Low levels of iron, folic acid or vitamin B12 may contribute to sores.
- Underlying Health Conditions: Conditions such as immune system disorders or gastrointestinal diseases may increase the risk.
Dr. Joyce Ma evaluates each patient’s symptoms to determine the best treatment approach for effective relief.
Treatment Options for Canker Sores
Most canker sores heal within one to two weeks, but treatment can help reduce pain and speed up healing. Options include:
- Topical Medications: Prescription or over-the-counter gels can numb the area and reduce irritation.
- Mouth Rinses: Antibacterial or corticosteroid rinses can promote healing and reduce inflammation.
- Laser Therapy: A quick and painless laser treatment can help minimize discomfort and accelerate recovery.
- Nutritional Counseling: Identifying and addressing vitamin deficiencies can help prevent future outbreaks.
When to Seek Professional Care
Canker sores that last longer than two weeks, are unusually large or occur frequently may require professional evaluation. Prime Dental Care is here to help provide relief and prevent complications. Call 609-688-8818 today to schedule an appointment and learn more about treatment options for painful canker sores.